The President is the head of state of India. He is the first citizen of India and a symbol of unity, integrity and strength of the nation. The executive power of the Union is vested in the President and he exercises it either by himself or by the officers subordinate to him in accordance with the Constitution. The President is the supreme commander of the country’s armies.
The President of India (IAST: President of India) is the head of state of the Republic of India. The President is the nominal head of the executive, [A] the first citizen of the country, as well as the Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces. Rajendra Prasad, Indian politician, lawyer and journalist who was the first President of the Republic of India (born December 3, 1884, Jeradei, and-died February 28, 1963, Patna), died tenure (1950–62). [B] Draupadi Murmu is the 15th and current President, having assumed office with effect from 25 July 2022. who is the president of india
The office of the President was created when India officially became a republic on 26 January 1950, after gaining independence on 15 August 1947, when its constitution came into force. The President is elected indirectly by an electoral college consisting of both the Houses of the Parliament of India and the Legislative Assemblies of each of the states and territories of India, which are themselves directly elected by the citizens.
Article 53 of the Constitution of India states that the President may exercise his powers directly or by subordinate authority (with certain exceptions), although all executive powers vested in the President are, in practice, exercised by the Prime Minister ( a subordinate authority) on the advice of cabinet ministers. [3] The President is bound by the Constitution to act on the advice of the Prime Minister and the Cabinet, as long as the advice does not violate the Constitution.
Oath of President
The oath or affirmation takes place before the President takes office. In his oath the President swears that I-
I will faithfully obey the presidency.
to preserve, protect and defend the Constitution and the law and
I will continue to serve and welfare of India.
The oath of office is administered by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court or, in his absence, the senior most of the Supreme Court.
Powers of the President
The powers of the President have been discussed in various articles of the Constitution. The powers of the President are varied and extensive. For the convenience of understanding it can be divided into some sections –
- administrative powers
- military forces
- diplomatic/diplomatic powers
- legislative powers
- financial powers
- judicial powers
- veto power
- emergency powers
- power to issue ordinance
List of Presidents of India
1. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Office Term: 26 January 1950-13 May 1962
2. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
Office Term: 13 May 1962-13 May 1967
3. Dr. Zakir Hussain
Office Term: 13 May 1967 – 3 May 1969
4. Varahagiri Venkata Giri (V V Giri)
Office Term: 3 May 1969 – 20 July 1969 and 24 August 1969 – 24 August 1974
5. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
Office Term: 24 August 1974-11 February 1977
6. Sri Nilam Sanjeeva Reddy
Office Term: 25 July 1977-25 July 1982
7. Giani Zail Singh
Office Term: 25 July 1982-25 July 1987
8. Mr. R. Venkataraman
Office Term: 25 July 1987-25 July 1992
9. Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma
Office Term: 25 July 1992-25 July 1997
10. Shri KR Narayanan
Office Term: 25 July 1997-25 July 2002
11. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam
Office Term: 25 July 2002-25 July 2007
12. Smt. Pratibhadevi Singh Patil
Office Term: 25 July 2007-25 July 2012
13. Shri Pranab Mukherjee
Office Term: 25 July 2012-25 July 2017
14. Shri Ramnath Kovind
Office Term: 25 July 2017-25 July 2022
office term; 25 july 2022- Current